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Conference publication · 2026

Sanolife™ PRO-TAB: A Novel Direct Fed Microbial Wafer Improves Survival, Growth and Feed Efficiency in Commercial Red Tilapia Cage Culture, Thailand

Sih Yang Sim, Thawat Kunthahong, Thomas Raynaud, Valentina Carbone, Ratchakorn Wongwaradechkul, Andrew Shinn

Dietary supplementation with Sanolife PRO-TAB direct-fed microbial wafers improved red tilapia survival to 92.6%, enhanced growth by 12.6%, and reduced FCR by 20.7% in commercial river cages.

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Cover of Sanolife™ PRO-TAB: A Novel Direct Fed Microbial Wafer Improves Survival, Growth and Feed Efficiency in Commercial Red Tilapia Cage Culture, Thailand

Abstract

Increasing farming intensification combined with climate-related environmental stressors, including reduced dissolved oxygen and elevated water temperatures, presents major challenges in tilapia cage aquaculture. This commercial field trial evaluated the efficacy of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial (DFM) wafer, Sanolife™ PRO-TAB, on the performance of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) during nursery and pre-grow-out stages in floating river cages in Thailand. Fingerlings (initial mean weight 25 g) stocked at 1,600 fish per cage were assigned to control or treatment groups (n = 2 cages per group). PRO-TAB was supplemented daily at 3% of total feed ration over a 34-day period. Supplementation significantly improved all key performance indicators: feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved by 20.7% (1.34 vs. 1.69 in controls), and growth performance increased by 12.6%. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated a statistically significant increase in cumulative survival (92.63% in PRO-TAB vs. 79.81% in controls; p < 0.0001), representing a 63.4% reduction in overall mortality. These results demonstrate that Sanolife PRO-TAB substantially improves productivity, growth, and disease resilience under commercial cage culture conditions.

Keywords

Red tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Direct-fed microbial, Probiotics, Cage culture, Feed conversion ratio, Survival rate

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